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Apparent lymph node primary gastrinoma

W S Arnold1, D L Fraker, H R Alexander

  • 1Surgical Metabolism Section, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md 20892.

Surgery
|December 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Resection of lymph node (LN) primary gastrinoma is effective for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES). A significant percentage of patients remain disease-free after surgery, indicating LN gastrinomas warrant surgical consideration.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • The origin of gastrinoma, a neuroendocrine tumor, in lymph nodes (LNs) causing Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) remains debated.
  • This study investigates the outcomes of patients with ZES where gastrinomas were exclusively found and removed from LNs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and long-term outcomes of surgical resection for primary lymph node gastrinomas in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
  • To determine if lymph node gastrinomas are a distinct entity and amenable to curative treatment.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of 110 patients with ZES who underwent surgical exploration between 1982 and 1992.
  • Twenty-one patients (19%) had disease confined to LNs. Surgical exploration involved intraoperative ultrasonography, endoscopy, and duodenotomy.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Patients were followed annually with biochemical and radiological assessments.
  • Main Results:

    • Of 21 patients with LN-only gastrinomas, 13 (62%) achieved initial biochemical cure.
    • Four of these 13 patients experienced biochemical recurrence after a median of 4.2 years.
    • Nine patients (43%) remained biochemically cured with no evidence of disease at a median follow-up of 5.3 years.

    Conclusions:

    • Surgical resection of apparent primary lymph node gastrinomas is a justifiable treatment for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
    • A substantial proportion of patients (43%) achieved long-term biochemical cure, supporting the concept of LN primary gastrinomas as treatable lesions.