Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Overview

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Overview

Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a technique used to analyze elements by measuring electromagnetic radiation (EMR) absorbed by atoms, which causes them to transition to a higher-energy orbit. The most crucial step in AAS is atomization, where the analyte is converted into gas-phase atoms, typically through a flame or furnace. Some of these atoms become thermally excited in the flame, while most remain in the ground state.
When irradiated by EMR of a particular wavelength, these...

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the aerosol...

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab

For AAS measurements, samples must be introduced as clear solutions, often requiring extensive preliminary treatment to dissolve materials like soils, animal tissues, and minerals. Common methods for sample preparation include treatment with hot mineral acids, wet ashing, combustion in closed containers, high-temperature ashing, or fusion with reagents.
Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing nebulizer...

Bonding and Strength of Aggregate

Bonding and Strength of Aggregate

The bond between aggregate particles and the cement matrix is significantly influenced by the shape and surface texture of the aggregates. High-strength concretes benefit from a rougher texture, which leads to stronger bonding due to greater adhesion. Angular aggregates with larger surface areas also enhance this bond. The bonding quality, however, is complex to assess as no universally accepted test exists. Good bonding is indicated when a crushed concrete specimen shows some aggregate...

Testing Water Quality

Testing Water Quality

When the quality of water for concrete preparation is uncertain, its impact on the setting time of cement and compressive strength of mortar is assessed by comparison with de-ionized or distilled water benchmarks. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) C1602 requires the setting times to be within 90 minutes of the control, British Standard (BS) 3146:1980 allows a 30-minute variance in the initial setting, while British Standards European Norm (BS EN) 1008 specifies initial setting...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Blood culture isolates and antimicrobial sensitivities from 1621 critically ill neonatal foals (2005-2022).

Australian veterinary journal·2025

Same author

Chlamydia psittaci infection as a cause of respiratory disease in neonatal foals.

Equine veterinary journal·2019

Same author

Hypernatraemia in 39 hospitalised foals: clinical findings, primary diagnosis and outcome.

Australian veterinary journal·2018

Same author

Case of Calculus Vesicæ.

The Indian medical gazette·2017

Same author

Severe hyponatraemia in foals: clinical findings, primary diagnosis and outcome.

Australian veterinary journal·2016

Same author

Age-related changes in dynamic compressive properties of trochanteric soft tissues over the hip.

Journal of biomechanics·2015

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Solvent Bonding for Fabrication of PMMA and COP Microfluidic Devices

Solvent Bonding for Fabrication of PMMA and COP Microfluidic Devices

Published on: January 17, 2017

Laboratory evaluation of the A.R.T. bonding system

M C Chain¹, D H Retief, F R Denys

¹Department of Biomaterials, University of Alabama, School of Dentistry, Birmingham.

American Journal of Dentistry

|August 1, 1994

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The A.R.T. Bond System demonstrates strong in vitro shear bond strength to dentin, with minimal microleakage in Class V restorations. This dental bonding system shows promising durability over time.

More Related Videos

Standard Test Method ASTM D 7998-19 for the Cohesive Strength Development of Wood Adhesives

Standard Test Method ASTM D 7998-19 for the Cohesive Strength Development of Wood Adhesives

Published on: May 17, 2020

Evaluation of the Curing of Adhesive Systems by Rheological and Thermal Testing

Evaluation of the Curing of Adhesive Systems by Rheological and Thermal Testing

Published on: July 3, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Solvent Bonding for Fabrication of PMMA and COP Microfluidic Devices

Solvent Bonding for Fabrication of PMMA and COP Microfluidic Devices

Published on: January 17, 2017

Standard Test Method ASTM D 7998-19 for the Cohesive Strength Development of Wood Adhesives

Standard Test Method ASTM D 7998-19 for the Cohesive Strength Development of Wood Adhesives

Published on: May 17, 2020

Evaluation of the Curing of Adhesive Systems by Rheological and Thermal Testing

Evaluation of the Curing of Adhesive Systems by Rheological and Thermal Testing

Published on: July 3, 2020

Area of Science:

Dental Materials Science
Adhesive Dentistry
Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

Dental restorations require durable adhesion to tooth structure.
Microleakage is a critical factor influencing restoration longevity.
Evaluating new bonding systems is essential for improving clinical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the in vitro shear bond strength of the A.R.T. Bond System to dentin at various time points.
To quantify microleakage in Class V dentin preparations restored with the A.R.T. Bond System.
To examine resin penetration into dentin tubules using scanning electron microscopy.

Main Methods:

Extracted human molars were prepared to expose superficial dentin.
The A.R.T. Bond System (Primer and Adhesive) was applied, followed by resin composite restoration.
Shear bond strength was tested at intervals from 1 minute to 4 weeks.
Microleakage was quantitatively assessed using a spectrophotometric dye-recovery method.

Main Results:

Mean shear bond strengths ranged from 13.07 MPa (1 minute) to 18.17 MPa (24 hours), showing stability over time.
The A.R.T. Bond System exhibited negligible microleakage (0.008 mg dye/restoration).
Scanning electron microscopy confirmed resin penetration into dentin tubules.

Conclusions:

The A.R.T. Bond System provides robust in vitro shear bond strength to dentin.
The system demonstrates excellent marginal integrity with minimal microleakage.
These findings support the clinical efficacy of the A.R.T. Bond System for dentin restorations.