Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Abstinence and neutrality: development and diverse views

The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis

|August 1, 1994

Summary

Psychoanalytic concepts like abstinence and neutrality require objective assessment using clinical data, not just theoretical or personal interpretations. This study proposes a method for empirical evaluation to improve analytic training and research orientation.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Randomized, double-blind, phase III LEAP-003 study of first-line lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus placebo plus pembrolizumab for unresectable or metastatic melanoma.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2025

Same author

Efficacy of adjuvant therapy in patients with stage IIIA cutaneous melanoma.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2025

Same author

Pembrolizumab versus ipilimumab for advanced melanoma: 10-year follow-up of the phase III KEYNOTE-006 study.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2024

Same author

Corrigendum to 'Pembrolizumab for locally advanced and recurrent/metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-629 study): an open-label, nonrandomized, multicenter, phase II trial: [Annals of Oncology Volume 32, Issue 10, October 2021, Pages 1276-1285].

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2022

Same author

Antitumor activity of ipilimumab or BRAF ± MEK inhibition after pembrolizumab treatment in patients with advanced melanoma: analysis from KEYNOTE-006.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2021

Same author

Pembrolizumab for locally advanced and recurrent/metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-629 study): an open-label, nonrandomized, multicenter, phase II trial.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2021

Area of Science:

Psychoanalysis
Psychotherapy Research

Background:

Freud's concepts of abstinence and neutrality evolved from personal needs, not initial theory.
Divergent views on these concepts persist due to unresolved inconsistencies and reliance on analyst personality over clinical data.

Purpose of the Study:

To emphasize the need for objective, clinical data-based assessment of psychoanalytic concepts.
To propose an empirical approach for evaluating analyst behaviors and their impact on analytic work.

Main Methods:

Suggested using multiple analyst-observers for empirical assessment.
Proposed developing reliable criteria for four key analyst behaviors: abstinence, neutrality, gratification, and suggestion.
Aimed to evaluate the enhancement or impairment of analytic work based on these behaviors.

Main Results:

The study outlines a framework for empirical assessment of psychoanalytic techniques.
Identified the need to move beyond subjective interpretations towards data-driven evaluation.
The proposed method can enhance analytic pedagogy and foster research orientation.

Conclusions:

Objective, clinical data is crucial for understanding the utility of psychoanalytic concepts like abstinence and neutrality.
The proposed empirical approach offers a path toward more rigorous psychoanalytic research and training.
Integrating this method into supervision can improve analytic education.

Related Experiment Videos