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Improving hepatitis B vaccination rates among surgeons

F A Manian1

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, St John's Mercy Medical Center, St. Louis, MO 63141.

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
|September 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

A hospital program improved hepatitis B vaccination rates among surgeons by educating them on vaccine benefits and covering costs. This intervention increased vaccination coverage from 62% to 89%.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical intervention
  • Public health
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • Hepatitis B poses a significant risk to healthcare professionals, particularly surgeons.
  • Low vaccination rates among surgeons can lead to occupational exposure and transmission.
  • Effective strategies are needed to enhance vaccine uptake in this high-risk group.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of a multifaceted intervention on hepatitis B vaccination rates among surgeons.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of education on vaccine safety/efficacy combined with financial incentives.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of an educational program detailing hepatitis B vaccine safety and efficacy.
  • Hospital underwriting of vaccine and administration costs at accessible locations.
  • Pre- and post-intervention surveys to measure vaccination rates.

Main Results:

  • Hepatitis B vaccination rates among surgeons increased significantly post-intervention.
  • Vaccination coverage rose from 62% to 89% after program implementation.
  • The combined approach of education and cost coverage proved effective.

Conclusions:

  • A targeted program effectively boosted hepatitis B vaccination rates in surgeons.
  • Addressing both knowledge gaps and financial barriers is crucial for improving vaccine uptake.
  • This model can be adapted to enhance vaccination compliance in other healthcare settings.

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