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Gender differences and perceptions about childbearing among infertile couples
L J Halman1, F M Andrews, A Abbey
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2029.
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|September 1, 1994
Summary
Infertile women experience more stress and value children more than men. Understanding these gender differences is crucial for providing effective support and care to couples undergoing fertility treatments.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Infertility affects a significant number of couples, presenting unique challenges.
- Understanding the psychosocial impact of infertility on both partners is essential for comprehensive care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate gender-specific differences in the experiences and responses of infertile couples to childbearing issues.
- To identify how men and women perceive and cope with infertility and its treatments.
Main Methods:
- A prospective panel study involving face-to-face interviews with 161 infertile couples in southeastern Michigan.
- Data collected included perceived source of infertility, importance of children, treatment stress, and expectations regarding conception and family size.
Main Results:
- Women reported higher levels of stress related to infertility tests and treatments compared to men.
- Women placed greater importance on having children and desired more children than their male partners.
- Women demonstrated higher acceptance of indicated fertility treatments.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare providers, particularly nurses, should acknowledge and address the distinct emotional and psychological needs of women and men in infertile couples.
- Interventions should focus on providing emotional support, evaluating patient expectations, and encouraging shared decision-making in fertility treatment processes.