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Between Beveridge and Bismarck--options for health care financing in central and eastern Europe
1International Labour Office, Central and Eastern European Team, Budapest, Hungary.
World Health Forum
|January 1, 1994
Abstract:
A government-run national health service (the Beveridge model) can provide care for all at a reasonable cost but cannot avoid the dangers of poor quality. An insurance-based system (the Bismarck model) can achieve high quality but cannot ensure care for all at an affordable cost. The best chance of achieving a reliable financial base for health services is to use a combination of both these approaches.