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The couvade syndrome

S Masoni1, A Maio, G Trimarchi

  • 1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Pisa, Italy.

Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|September 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

The couvade syndrome, or psychosomatic symptoms in expectant fathers, is explored. While physical symptoms were rare, emotional involvement like anxiety and curiosity was common in men whose partners were pregnant.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Anthropology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Couvade syndrome describes psychosomatic symptoms in expectant fathers.
  • Reported incidence of symptoms in husbands of pregnant women ranges from 11% to 65%.
  • Commonly cited symptoms include appetite changes, nausea, insomnia, and weight gain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the psychosomatic experiences of expectant fathers.
  • To assess the prevalence of emotional and physical symptoms in men with pregnant partners.
  • To explore the validity of the couvade syndrome concept.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire study was conducted on 73 couples in the final month of pregnancy.
  • A control group of 73 men without pregnant partners or young children was included.
  • Data collected focused on emotional involvement and physical symptoms.

Main Results:

  • Over 91% of men reported emotional involvement with their partner's pregnancy.
  • Changes in sexual habits (87.67%), fear/anxiety (36.98%), and curiosity (47.94%) were frequently reported.
  • Physical symptoms, except nausea, were less common in expectant fathers compared to the control group.

Conclusions:

  • The study did not confirm the existence of the couvade syndrome with distinct physical symptoms.
  • Significant emotional involvement and unique psychological experiences are common in expectant fathers.
  • Further research is needed to understand the father-to-be's psychological and behavioral reality.

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