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Related Experiment Videos

Herpesvirus hepatitis in two eagles in Spain

A Ramis1, N Majó, M Pumarola

  • 1Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra.

Avian Diseases
|January 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Two eagles died from a fatal herpesvirus infection affecting their livers. This is the first report of naturally occurring herpesvirus hepatitis in eagles, highlighting a new disease threat to wild birds.

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Area of Science:

  • Avian pathology
  • Virology
  • Wildlife disease

Background:

  • Naturally occurring diseases in wild eagles (Accipitridae) are infrequently reported.
  • Viral hepatitis can cause significant mortality in avian populations.

Observation:

  • Two eagles, a booted eagle and a buzzard, presented with anorexia, weight loss, weakness, and inability to fly.
  • Necropsy revealed severe liver damage, characterized by coagulation necrosis and intranuclear inclusion bodies in hepatocytes.
  • Electron microscopy identified enveloped viral particles consistent with herpesvirus in hepatocytes.

Findings:

  • Histopathology and ultrastructural analysis confirmed herpesvirus hepatitis as the cause of death.
  • The observed viral particles exhibited characteristics of herpesviruses, including intranuclear and cytoplasmic forms, and budding from the nuclear membrane.

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  • This represents the first documented instance of naturally acquired herpesvirus hepatitis in eagles.
  • Implications:

    • This finding expands the known host range for herpesvirus-induced hepatitis.
    • It highlights a potential emerging infectious disease impacting wild eagle populations.
    • Further research is needed to understand the epidemiology and pathogenicity of this virus in Accipitridae.