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Related Experiment Videos

Effect of silane coupling agents with a bisfunctional hydrolyzable group

S Kurata1, N Yamazaki

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Japan.

Dental Materials Journal
|December 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Bisfunctional silanes improve mineral surface layers, enhancing methacrylic resin adhesion to glass. Mixtures with other silanes offer superior bond strength and water resistance due to increased crosslinking.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Silane coupling agents are crucial for improving adhesion between inorganic substrates and organic polymers.
  • Understanding the surface chemistry of minerals and glass is key to developing effective adhesion promoters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of bisfunctional silanes in enhancing the siloxane layer on minerals.
  • To evaluate the impact of these silanes on the adhesion of methacrylic resin to glass plates.
  • To explore the synergistic effects of silane mixtures on adhesion properties and water resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Treatment of glass plates with bisfunctional silanes (1,6-bis(trichlorosilyl)hexane and 1,8-bis(trichlorosilyl)octane) and a mixture including 3-methacryloxypropyltrichlorosilane.

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  • Measurement of tensile bond strength between the treated glass plates and methacrylic resin.
  • Assessment of water resistance of the bonded interfaces.
  • Main Results:

    • Bisfunctional silanes alone yielded high tensile bond strength (approx. 20MPa) without double bonds in their structure.
    • A mixture of bisfunctional silane and 3-methacryloxypropyltrichlorosilane demonstrated excellent tensile bond strength and water resistance.
    • The enhanced performance is attributed to increased crosslinking and interpenetrating polymer network formation.

    Conclusions:

    • Bisfunctional silanes effectively improve the siloxane layer on minerals, leading to enhanced resin adhesion.
    • Silane mixtures offer superior adhesion and durability, particularly in aqueous environments.
    • The formation of an interpenetrating polymer network is critical for achieving robust and water-resistant adhesion.