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Microencapsulation of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris

B C Larisch1, D Poncelet, C P Champagne

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Journal of Microencapsulation
|March 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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Microencapsulation of Lactococcus lactis using alginate/poly-L-lysine (alg/PLL) membranes yields viable cells. While slightly slower than free cells, encapsulated bacteria show promising activity for milk acidification.

Area of Science:

  • Food Microbiology
  • Biotechnology
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris is crucial for dairy fermentation.
  • Microencapsulation techniques aim to improve microbial stability and functionality.
  • Evaluating different membrane materials is essential for successful encapsulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the viability and activity of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris microencapsulated in alginate/poly-L-lysine (alg/PLL), nylon, and crosslinked polyethyleneimine (PEI) membranes.
  • To compare the milk acidification performance of encapsulated cells with free cells.
  • To determine the lactic acid production rate of encapsulated Lactococcus lactis.

Main Methods:

  • Microencapsulation of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris using alginate/poly-L-lysine, nylon, and crosslinked polyethyleneimine membranes.

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  • Assessment of cell viability and activity post-encapsulation.
  • Measurement of milk pH reduction rates and lactic acid production by encapsulated and free cells.
  • Main Results:

    • Nylon and PEI encapsulation methods exhibited toxic effects.
    • Alg/PLL encapsulation maintained cell viability and activity, with acidification rates proportional to cell concentration.
    • Encapsulated cells (4 x 10^8 cfu/ml) acidified milk to pH 5.5 17% slower than free cells.
    • Lactic acid production rate was approximately 2 mmol/h at 4 x 10^8 cfu/ml encapsulated cell concentration.

    Conclusions:

    • Alginate/poly-L-lysine (alg/PLL) microencapsulation is a viable method for Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris.
    • Encapsulated cells demonstrate functional activity in milk acidification, though at a reduced rate compared to free cells.
    • Higher encapsulated cell concentrations may achieve comparable activity to free cells.