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Related Experiment Videos

A justification for high resolution hematocrit measurement

M E Kelly1, M J Luetkemeier, G M Pantalos

  • 1University of Utah, Department of Exercise and Sport Science, Salt Lake City 84112.

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|May 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

A new digital caliper technique (DC) offers a highly precise and accurate method for measuring hematocrit (HCT) from microhematocrit tubes. This advancement allows for more reliable detection of subtle changes in plasma volume in research settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Hematology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Accurate hematocrit (HCT) measurement is crucial for assessing plasma volume changes.
  • Conventional methods like the microhematocrit centrifuge (MC) and Coulter Counter (CC) have limitations in precision.
  • A need exists for a more reliable and accurate HCT measurement technique.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility of using a digital caliper and microscope for HCT measurement.
  • To compare the reliability and validity of the digital caliper technique (DC) against MC and CC methods.

Main Methods:

  • Hematocrit was measured using three methods: microhematocrit centrifuge (MC), Coulter Counter (CC), and digital caliper (DC).
  • Reliability was assessed by the standard error of the measurement (SEm) from triplicate readings.

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  • Validity was determined by comparing HCT values with densitometry measurements.
  • Main Results:

    • The digital caliper technique (DC) exhibited the lowest standard error of the measurement (SEm = 0.1491), indicating high reliability.
    • Average HCT values for MC, CC, DC, and densitometry were 42.3, 42.4, 43.1, and 43.7, respectively.
    • Only the DC method's HCT values were not significantly different from densitometry (P > 0.05), while MC and CC values were significantly lower (P < 0.01).

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate and highly precise hematocrit measurements are achievable using a digital caliper and microscope.
    • The DC method offers superior reliability and validity compared to conventional MC and CC methods.
    • This technique enhances the ability to accurately measure small changes in plasma volume, benefiting research applications.