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Related Experiment Videos

A study of obese cats on a calorie-controlled weight reduction programme

R F Butterwick1, J M Wills, C Sloth

  • 1Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the-Wolds, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire.

The Veterinary Record
|April 9, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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A commercial low-calorie diet effectively managed feline obesity, achieving an average 13.5% weight loss in cats over 18 weeks without adverse health effects. Cholesterol levels increased during weight loss.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Nutrition
  • Feline Health

Background:

  • Obesity is a prevalent health concern in domestic cats.
  • Effective weight management strategies are crucial for feline well-being.
  • Dietary interventions are a primary approach for managing feline obesity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a commercial low-calorie diet for feline weight loss.
  • To assess the impact of the diet on the general health and hepatic function of obese cats.
  • To monitor changes in serum cholesterol concentrations during weight management.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-two domestic cats diagnosed with obesity participated in the study.
  • Cats were fed a specific commercial low-calorie diet for up to 18 weeks.

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  • Body weight, general health, hepatic function markers, and serum cholesterol were monitored throughout the study.
  • Main Results:

    • Cats achieved an average weight loss of 13.5% of their initial body weight.
    • No adverse effects on hepatic function or general health were observed during the weight loss period.
    • A notable increase in total serum cholesterol concentration was recorded in association with weight reduction.

    Conclusions:

    • The commercial low-calorie diet is an effective and safe option for managing obesity in domestic cats.
    • Sustained weight loss through this diet does not negatively impact feline hepatic function or overall health.
    • Further investigation into the observed increase in serum cholesterol during feline weight loss is warranted.