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Tetraplegic wheelchair basketball
A Uchida1, S Yamaguchi, T Hayashi
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kanagawa Rehabilitation Center (KRC), Japan.
Paraplegia
|January 1, 1994
Summary
Twin basketball, a sport for tetraplegics, has grown significantly since its 1980 inception. Player participation and classification systems have expanded, showcasing the sport's development and accessibility.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Rehabilitation Science
- Adaptive Sports
Background:
- Tetraplegic wheelchair basketball, known as 'twin basketball', originated in 1980 at the Kanagawa Rehabilitation Center (KRC).
- The game features unique 'twin' goals (one standard, one low) and adapted shooting/dribbling techniques based on player ability.
- It has seen progressive adoption across Japan since its first official game in 1983.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document the evolution and growth of tetraplegic wheelchair basketball in Japan.
- To outline the classification system and rules governing player participation.
- To track the physical condition and technical skills of athletes since 1987.
Main Methods:
- Physician-led examination of physical condition and technical skills for all participating tetraplegic athletes.
- Implementation of a point-based classification system (1-4.5 points) for players.
- Establishment of team point limits (11 points for five players).
Main Results:
- Significant increase in participation: from 10 teams (98 players) in 1987 to 18 teams (171 players) by 1992.
- The sport has expanded geographically within Japan.
- A standardized classification system is in place to ensure fair competition.
Conclusions:
- Tetraplegic wheelchair basketball demonstrates substantial growth and development in Japan.
- The established rules and classification system support inclusive and competitive play for tetraplegics.
- Ongoing monitoring by physicians ensures athlete safety and fair competition.