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A multiple decision procedure in clinical trials

T T Chen1, R Simon

  • 1Biometric Research Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.

Statistics in Medicine
|March 15, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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This study introduces decision procedures for clinical trials with equally preferred treatments, ensuring high selection probability for correct therapies. Sample size requirements are provided for normal, binomial, and exponential endpoints.

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Trials Methodology
  • Biostatistics
  • Experimental Design

Background:

  • Clinical trials often rank treatments by secondary factors like toxicity or cost.
  • Situations arise where multiple treatments have equal prior preference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop decision procedures for clinical trials with equally preferred treatments.
  • To ensure a high probability of selecting the correct treatment(s).

Main Methods:

  • Formulating decision procedures for scenarios with multiple equally preferred treatments.
  • Establishing sample size requirements for these procedures.

Main Results:

  • The proposed decision procedures guarantee a high selection probability for correct treatments.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Sample size requirements are derived for various endpoint types.
  • Conclusions:

    • The developed methods are applicable to clinical trials comparing equally preferred treatments.
    • The procedures support trials with normal, binomial, or right-censored exponential endpoints.