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Serum response factor associated ETS proteins: ternary complex factors and PEA3-binding factor

S H Liu1, S Y Ng

  • 1Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
|June 30, 1994
PubMed
Summary

A novel 60-kDa human ETS protein binds DNA independently and also interacts with Serum Response Factor (SRF). This protein recognizes sequences in promoters, suggesting a role in gene regulation via distinct ETS oncoproteins.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Transcription Factor Research
  • Oncogene Signaling

Background:

  • The c-fos promoter contains an ETS protein binding motif (CAGGAT) adjacent to the Serum Response Element (SRE).
  • ETS proteins can form ternary complexes with Serum Response Factor (SRF) at the SRE, a key mechanism in gene regulation.
  • Similar motifs are found in promoters of immediate early zinc finger proteins, but not all can bind Ternary Complex Factor (TCF).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize a novel ETS protein capable of binding TCF-recognized sequences.
  • To investigate the interaction of this novel ETS protein with SRF.
  • To elucidate the role of distinct ETS oncoproteins in gene regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Purification of a 60-kDa human ETS protein.

Related Experiment Videos

  • DNA-binding assays to assess binding to TCF-recognized sequences.
  • In vitro binding assays to study interactions between the purified ETS protein and SRF.
  • Main Results:

    • A 60-kDa human ETS protein was purified that binds the TCF-recognized DNA sequence.
    • This ETS protein demonstrates DNA-binding activity independently of SRF.
    • The purified ETS protein also binds SRF in vitro, indicating a dual interaction capability.

    Conclusions:

    • The identified 60-kDa ETS protein is a novel factor that binds specific DNA sequences and interacts with SRF.
    • The SRF DNA-binding/oligomerization domain exhibits affinity for distinct ETS oncoproteins.
    • This finding suggests a complex regulatory network involving ETS proteins and SRF in gene expression.