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Human interleukin 4

J Banchereau1, F Brière, J P Galizzi

  • 1Schering-Plough, Laboratory for Immunological Research, Dardilly, France.

Journal of Lipid Mediators and Cell Signalling
|February 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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Human Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a cytokine secreted by T cells that influences immune responses and cell differentiation. It plays a key role in IgE production and may have anti-tumoral and anti-inflammatory applications.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Human Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a pleiotropic cytokine secreted by activated T cells.
  • IL-4 affects various immune cells, including T and B lymphocytes, monocytes, and endothelial cells.
  • Its functions are context-dependent, influenced by other cytokines like IL-2 and interferon-gamma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the characteristics and functions of human IL-4.
  • To elucidate the role of IL-4 in immunoglobulin E (IgE) production.
  • To identify the high-affinity receptor for IL-4.

Main Methods:

  • Review of in vitro and in vivo experimental data from mouse and human studies.
  • Analysis of cytokine interactions, specifically IL-4 with IL-2 and interferon-gamma.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Characterization of the IL-4 receptor.
  • Main Results:

    • IL-4 is crucial for inducing IgE production, an effect counteracted by interferons.
    • Human IL-4 binds to a high-affinity receptor, a glycoprotein of the hematopoietin receptor superfamily.
    • IL-4 exhibits pleiotropic effects on diverse cell types and at various differentiation stages.

    Conclusions:

    • Human IL-4 is a key regulator of IgE production and immune cell function.
    • The IL-4 receptor is a member of the hematopoietin receptor superfamily.
    • IL-4 demonstrates potential as an anti-tumoral and anti-inflammatory therapeutic agent.