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Published on: May 31, 2019
Traditional veterinary medicine in India
1Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.
Summary
Ancient Indian veterinary medicine, rooted in Ayurveda, offers time-tested animal disease prevention and treatment methods still practiced today. This specialized knowledge predates modern veterinary science.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- History of Medicine
- Ayurveda
Background:
- A long-standing tradition of veterinary therapy originated in ancient India.
- This tradition is deeply connected to Ayurveda, the science of longevity, with roots in Vedic literature (1500-1000 BC).
- Indian veterinary medicine possesses specialized literature detailing historical practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the historical development and continuity of Indian veterinary medicine.
- To showcase ancient animal disease prevention and treatment methods.
- To bring attention to traditional veterinary practices still in use.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical Indian veterinary literature.
- Analysis of traditional therapeutic approaches.
- Documentation of practices predating modern veterinary medicine.
Main Results:
- Evidence of a well-established veterinary therapy tradition in India from early times.
- Identification of specialized literature on animal health within the Ayurvedic framework.
- Confirmation that some ancient treatments are still practiced today.
Conclusions:
- Indian veterinary medicine has a rich, ancient heritage based on Ayurveda.
- Traditional Indian veterinary practices offer valuable insights into animal healthcare.
- These historical methods, though less known globally, remain relevant and in use.

