Gd-DTPA: an alternative contrast medium for CT
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A D Quinn1, N J O'Hare, F J Wallis
1Diagnostic Imaging Department, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA) could be used as a contrast medium in CT as an alternative to iodine-based compounds.
Materials And Methods:
Solutions of different concentrations of Gd-DTPA and iopromide were scanned in a tissue equivalent phantom and it was shown that Gd-DTPA caused 2.5 times the attenuation of an equimolar solution of iopromide. From these in vitro studies an in vivo dose of 0.5 mmol/kg Gd-DTPA was calculated to be equivalent to 50 ml iopromide 300.
Results:
Pre- and postenhancement CT was performed in a volunteer using Gd-DTPA intravenously, and adequate enhancement occurred in intracranial vessels.
Conclusion:
Gd-DTPA can be used to provide enhancement during CT and might be of value in iodine-sensitive patients.