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Related Experiment Videos

Measuring impulsivity and examining its relationship to delinquency

J L White1, T E Moffitt, A Caspi

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.

Journal of Abnormal Psychology
|May 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

This study differentiated cognitive and behavioral impulsivity in boys. Behavioral impulsivity was more strongly linked to persistent serious delinquency than cognitive impulsivity.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Impulsivity is a key factor in antisocial behavior development.
  • Understanding different facets of impulsivity is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To distinguish between cognitive and behavioral impulsivity.
  • To examine the relationship of these impulsivity types with socioeconomic status, IQ, and delinquency.

Main Methods:

  • Multimethod, multisource assessment of impulsivity in over 400 boys.
  • Factor analysis of 11 impulsivity measures to identify distinct factors.
  • Correlational analyses with socioeconomic status, IQ, and delinquency data.

Main Results:

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  • Two impulsivity factors emerged: Cognitive and Behavioral.
  • Both factors correlated similarly with socioeconomic status.
  • Cognitive impulsivity showed a stronger link to IQ.
  • Behavioral impulsivity was more strongly associated with delinquency, particularly serious, stable forms.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive and behavioral impulsivity are distinct constructs.
  • Behavioral impulsivity is a significant predictor of persistent serious delinquency in adolescent boys.