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Familial crossed polysyndactyly

D J Goldstein1, M Kambouris, R E Ward

  • 1Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285.

American Journal of Medical Genetics
|April 15, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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A rare genetic condition called crossed polysyndactyly, affecting hands and feet, was identified in a family over six generations. This autosomal dominant trait presents a unique pattern not fitting current classifications.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Human Physiology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Polysyndactyly and syndactyly are congenital limb malformations with diverse genetic etiologies.
  • Existing classifications categorize these conditions based on limb involvement and inheritance patterns.
  • Understanding novel presentations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and genetic counseling.

Observation:

  • A unique form of "crossed" polysyndactyly was observed in a six-generation family with five affected males.
  • The condition exhibits postaxial polydactyly of the hands and preaxial polydactyly of the feet.
  • Syndactyly of the feet was bilateral in all affected individuals, with hand syndactyly present in some.

Findings:

  • The observed polysyndactyly pattern is distinct and does not align with the established Temtamy and McKusick classification.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evidence suggests an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern with male-to-male transmission across multiple generations.
  • This case highlights the need for expanding the current classification of limb malformation syndromes.
  • Implications:

    • This study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of polysyndactyly and syndactyly spectrum disorders.
    • The findings may aid in refining diagnostic criteria and genetic counseling for families with limb malformations.
    • Further research into the genetic underpinnings of this specific crossed polysyndactyly is warranted.