Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Does retroactive inhibition influence contextual interference effects?

P Del Rey1, X Liu, K J Simpson

  • 1Department of Physical Education and Sport Studies, University of Georgia, Athens.

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
|June 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multimodal decoding of human liver regeneration.

Nature·2024
Same author

Development of a cost-effective automated platform to produce human liver spheroids for basic and applied research.

Biofabrication·2020
Same author

Challenges in the diagnosis of leptospirosis outwith endemic settings: a Scottish single centre experience.

The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh·2018
Same author

Systematic review: non A-E, seronegative or indeterminate hepatitis; what is this deadly disease?

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics·2018
Same author

Autophagy suppresses Ras-driven epithelial tumourigenesis by limiting the accumulation of reactive oxygen species.

Oncogene·2017
Same author

Autophagy suppresses Ras-driven epithelial tumourigenesis by limiting the accumulation of reactive oxygen species.

Oncogene·2017
Same journal

A One-Year Longitudinal Impact Tracking Study of Participation in Physical Education on Academic Achievements of Chinese High School Students From the Perspective of Development Trajectory Visualization.

Research quarterly for exercise and sport·2026
Same journal

Perceived, but Not Neuromuscular, Fatigue Demonstrated After Doubles Pickleball Competitions.

Research quarterly for exercise and sport·2026
Same journal

In- and Out-of-Possession Running and Technical-Tactical Performance in Soccer.

Research quarterly for exercise and sport·2026
Same journal

Effect of Visual Illusion on Motor Skills Learning in Boys With Developmental Coordination Disorder: A School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial.

Research quarterly for exercise and sport·2026
Same journal

Challenge Under Pressure Contextual Interference or Differential Learning.

Research quarterly for exercise and sport·2026
Same journal

Examining Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Youth Attitudes Toward Physical Activity and Physical Education.

Research quarterly for exercise and sport·2026
See all related articles

Retroactive inhibition negatively impacts recall performance in motor learning. Specifically, increased retroactive inhibition in blocked practice conditions worsens retention deficits compared to practice without interference.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Motor Learning
  • Human Performance

Background:

  • Contextual interference paradigm is widely used to study motor skill acquisition.
  • Blocked practice, a low contextual interference condition, often leads to poorer long-term retention compared to random practice.
  • Retroactive inhibition, the interference of newly learned information with previously learned information, is a potential factor influencing this retention deficit.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific influence of varying levels of retroactive inhibition on recall within a blocked practice condition.
  • To isolate the effects of retroactive inhibition on retention performance in blocked practice compared to control (random) and non-inhibited blocked groups.

Main Methods:

  • Three independent groups of participants were created: blocked without retroactive inhibition (BL-without), blocked with 18 trials of retroactive inhibition (BL-18), and blocked with 36 trials of retroactive inhibition (BL-36).

Related Experiment Videos

  • A single task was used for retention testing to isolate the effects of retroactive inhibition.
  • Acquisition Group and Retention Trials interaction was analyzed to compare reaction times across conditions.

    • Main Results:

    • Participants in the random practice and BL-without groups exhibited shorter reaction times compared to those in the BL-18 and BL-36 groups.
    • Blocked practice groups that experienced retroactive inhibition (BL-18, BL-36) demonstrated a significant retention deficit.
    • This deficit was evident when compared to the BL-without group, indicating a detrimental effect of retroactive inhibition on recall.

    Conclusions:

    • Retroactive inhibition significantly contributes to the retention deficits observed in blocked practice conditions within the contextual interference paradigm.
    • The findings support previous research on contextual interference and highlight the role of interference in motor learning and memory.
    • Understanding and mitigating retroactive inhibition may be crucial for optimizing motor skill acquisition and retention strategies.