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Modulation of NMDA receptor function: implications for vertebrate neural development

A J Scheetz1, M Constantine-Paton

  • 1Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.

FASEB Journal : Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
|July 1, 1994
PubMed
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The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor regulates synapse stabilization in the developing brain. Activity-dependent changes in NMDA receptor function may offer new strategies for brain repair after injury.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Synaptic Plasticity

Background:

  • The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is crucial for synaptic plasticity and development.
  • NMDA receptor function is implicated in synapse elimination and sensory map formation.
  • Elevated NMDA receptor activity is observed during critical periods of synaptic rearrangement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a corollary to the NMDA receptor hypothesis for activity-dependent synapse stabilization.
  • To explore the role of NMDA receptor subunit composition in synaptic plasticity.
  • To investigate the potential of NMDA receptor regulation for adult brain repair.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes existing research on NMDA receptor function during brain development.

Related Experiment Videos

  • It discusses the proposed feedback system linking synaptic activity to NMDA receptor subunit changes.
  • The review examines the implications of developmental NMDA receptor expression for adult plasticity.
  • Main Results:

    • Increased neuronal activity leads to greater postsynaptic Ca2+ influx via NMDA receptors.
    • This Ca2+ influx may trigger a feedback mechanism altering NMDA receptor subunit composition.
    • Altered NMDA receptor effectiveness correlates with changes in neuronal activity.

    Conclusions:

    • NMDA receptor function is dynamically regulated by neuronal activity during development.
    • Developmental NMDA receptor subunit combinations may facilitate synaptic rearrangement in the adult brain.
    • Understanding NMDA receptor regulation offers potential therapeutic avenues for brain damage.