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Oncology nurses' knowledge and misconceptions about suicide

S M Valente, J M Saunders, M Grant

    Cancer Practice
    |May 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Oncology nurses showed significant gaps in identifying suicide risk factors in cancer patients. Improved education is crucial for nurses to better assess and manage suicidal patients, enhancing patient safety.

    Area of Science:

    • Nursing
    • Psychiatry
    • Oncology

    Background:

    • Nurses' understanding of suicide risk factors is understudied.
    • Oncology nurses' knowledge and misconceptions regarding suicide require investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess oncology nurses' knowledge of suicide risk factors, suicide potential, and management strategies.
    • To identify misconceptions among oncology nurses regarding suicide indicators in cancer patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Survey of oncology nurses using a vignette of a suicidal cancer patient.
    • Descriptive statistics and content analysis to evaluate nurses' responses.

    Main Results:

    • Approximately 20% of nurses underestimated suicide risk.

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  • Nurses correctly identified an average of 3 out of 8 risk factors, with 61% misidentifying common worries as risk factors.
  • Fewer than one-third of nurses recommended suicide precautions, and only 15% assessed for a suicide plan.

    • Conclusions:

    • Significant knowledge deficits exist among oncology nurses regarding suicide risk assessment.
    • There is a critical need for enhanced education and skill-building for nurses in managing suicidal patients.
    • Improved nursing knowledge can lead to better identification and care of suicidal oncology patients.