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Updated: Jul 24, 2026

Ultrasound Assessment of Endothelial-Dependent Flow-Mediated Vasodilation of the Brachial Artery in Clinical Research
Published on: October 22, 2014
[Relationship between parameters of central hemodynamics and the degree of obesity in men with elevated arterial
Abstract:
The authors studied the correlation between the values of the fatty and lean components of the body mass (BM) and the central hemodynamic (CHD) parameters in 169 males of the work-capable age with normal arterial pressure (AP), borderline arterial hypertension, and arterial hypertension. It was established that increase of the fatty and decrease of the lean components of the BM in males with normal AP have a negative effect on CHD and significantly correlate with diminution of the cardiac output values and increase of peripheral vascular resistance. Increase of AP in males weakens the relationship of the CHD parameters on the changes of fat deposition in the BM composition and is characterized by essential reduction or loss of the significance of correlation between the anthropometric and hemodynamic parameters.
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Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
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