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The relationship between self-monitored aggression and the MMPI-2 F, 4, 9 composite and anger content scale scores

S O'Laughlin1, T Schill

  • 1Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale 62901-6502.

Insights

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) scores showed a slight positive correlation with aggressive behavior in undergraduates, particularly men. However, these correlations were too weak for critical judgments about aggression in this group.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Forensic Psychology

Background:

  • Aggressive acting out is a significant concern in undergraduate populations.
  • Understanding the psychological correlates of aggression is crucial for intervention and prevention.
  • The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) is a widely used tool for personality assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between MMPI-2 scores and self-monitored aggressive acting out in undergraduate students.
  • To determine if specific MMPI-2 scales, including the F, 4, 9 composite and anger content scale, predict aggressive behavior.
  • To examine potential gender differences in the correlation between MMPI-2 scores and aggression.

Main Methods:

  • Recruitment of 126 undergraduate students (47 men, 79 women).
  • Administration of the MMPI-2 to all participants.
  • Self-monitoring of aggressive acting out behaviors over a one-week period.

Main Results:

  • A positive correlation was observed between the MMPI-2 composite score (F, 4, 9) and monitored aggressive acting out.
  • The anger content scale of the MMPI-2 also showed a positive correlation with aggressive behavior.
  • These correlations were more pronounced in male participants.
  • The magnitude of the observed correlations was slight.

Conclusions:

  • While certain MMPI-2 scales show a statistical association with aggressive behavior in undergraduates, the correlations are weak.
  • It is currently inappropriate to use these MMPI-2 scores for making critical judgments about aggressive acting out in this population.
  • Further research may be needed to identify more robust predictors of aggression in college students.

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