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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation
Published on: February 15, 2018
Infant nutrition, physical growth, breastfeeding, and general nutrition
1Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Insights
Breastfeeding reduces otitis media in infants and can be managed alongside hyperbilirubinemia. Breastfed infants over six months show lower weight, but optimal growth patterns require further study.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infant Nutrition
- Public Health
Background:
- Breastfeeding's health impacts are a significant area of research.
- Previous studies indicate benefits and potential challenges associated with breastfeeding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of breastfeeding on infant health outcomes.
- To examine the relationship between breastfeeding and otitis media, hyperbilirubinemia, and infant growth.
Main Methods:
- Observational study comparing breastfed and formula-fed infants.
- Analysis of data on the incidence of otitis media and hyperbilirubinemia.
- Assessment of infant weight and growth patterns at different durations of breastfeeding.
Main Results:
- Breastfeeding significantly reduces the incidence of otitis media in the first year of life.
- Increased risk of hyperbilirubinemia in breastfed infants is manageable without cessation of breastfeeding.
- Infants breastfed for over six months tend to weigh less than formula-fed infants.
Conclusions:
- Breastfeeding offers protective benefits against otitis media.
- Hyperbilirubinemia associated with breastfeeding is controllable.
- Further research is needed to determine optimal infant growth patterns for prolonged breastfeeding.
Abstract:
Breastfeeding and its consequences continue to attract the attention of investigators. Breastfeeding has again been shown to reduce the development of otitis media during the 1st year of life. Although the development of hyperbilirubinemia is increased with breastfeeding it has been shown to be easily controllable without the discontinuation of breastfeeding. Although it is apparent that infants that are breastfed for periods of more than 6 months weigh less than formula-fed counterparts it remains to be established which growth pattern is optimal.
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