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Expanded and future uses of mouthrinses
1Department of Periodontology, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|August 1, 1994
Summary
Antimicrobial mouthrinses like Listerine and chlorhexidine reduce bacteria, aiding dental procedures and patient health. They offer benefits for immunosuppressed patients, chemotherapy patients, and post-surgery recovery, supporting implant maintenance.
Area of Science:
- Oral Microbiology
- Periodontology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Antimicrobial mouthrinses are crucial in dental practice.
- Listerine Antiseptic and chlorhexidine gluconate (Peridex) are commonly used agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of antimicrobial mouthrinses in reducing oral bacteria and aiding patient care.
- To explore benefits in various dental procedures and patient populations.
Main Methods:
- Assessing Listerine Antiseptic as a subgingival irrigant.
- Comparing preprocedural rinsing with Listerine and chlorhexidine gluconate.
- Reviewing studies on anti-Candida properties and effects on mucositis, wound healing, and plaque control.
Main Results:
- Listerine significantly decreased anaerobic and aerobic bacteria associated with bacteremia.
- Preprocedural rinsing with Listerine or chlorhexidine reduced aerosolized bacteria.
- Both agents demonstrated anti-Candida properties and aided in wound healing and plaque control.
Conclusions:
- Antimicrobial mouthrinses are valuable adjuncts in dental care.
- They reduce bacterial load, mitigate risks during procedures, and support healing in specific patient groups.
- Chlorhexidine may reduce chemotherapy-induced mucositis incidence and severity.