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Updated: Oct 9, 2026

Standardized Hemorrhagic Shock Induction Guided by Cerebral Oximetry and Extended Hemodynamic Monitoring in Pigs
Published on: May 21, 2019
Abstract:
The principles of pulse oximetry are explored in this article. It describes the accuracy of the machine as well as its limitations in practice. Specific disease entities, external factors, and laboratory values that interfere with the pulse oximeter's accuracy are described. Practical approaches, proper probe applications, and alternative methods of measuring the patient's oxygenation status are also discussed.
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