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Related Experiment Videos

Current status of professionally applied topical fluorides

D W Johnston1

  • 1Division of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
|June 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Professionally applied topical fluorides effectively prevent dental caries in moderate to high-risk individuals. While generally safe, precautions are needed to minimize acute fluoride ingestion risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Public Health
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Dental caries remains a significant public health concern.
  • Topical fluoride applications are a cornerstone of caries prevention strategies.
  • Understanding the efficacy and safety of professionally applied topical fluorides is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current evidence on the effectiveness of professionally applied topical fluorides in preventing dental caries.
  • To assess the risks of chronic and acute fluoride ingestion associated with their use.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of professionally applied topical fluorides were analyzed.
  • Data on caries prevention and fluoride ingestion risks were synthesized.

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Main Results:

  • Existing research supports the use of professionally applied topical fluorides for moderate to high-risk children and adults.
  • Evidence, though from dated studies, is sufficient to warrant their continued application.
  • These applications are not identified as a risk factor for dental fluorosis but have been linked to acute reactions.

Conclusions:

  • Professionally applied topical fluorides are effective in dental caries prevention for at-risk populations.
  • While generally safe, potential acute reactions necessitate careful application and monitoring.
  • Further research may be beneficial to update evidence on dated studies.