Lipoprotein peroxidation in adult psoriatic patients

Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by an aberration of lipid metabolism, has been associated with an increased risk for atherosclerosis. Since oxidatively modified lipoproteins are involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, we investigated the lipid composition and in vitro induced peroxidation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and low density lipoproteins (LDL) from psoriatic patients. 11 male adult psoriatics and 16 male age-matched healthy subjects were studied. Lipid peroxidation of VLDL and LDL was performed by incubation with CuSO4 for 24 h at 37 degrees C. The compositional analysis showed a significant increase in triglycerides and phospholipids, both in VLDL (p < 0.05) and in LDL (p < 0.001) from psoriatic patients, compared with controls. Moreover a significant increase in total cholesterol (TC) (p < 0.01) and apoprotein (P) (p < 0.05) was found in LDL from psoriatics. The levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), as a measurement of lipid peroxidation, were significantly higher in Ox-VLDL and in Ox-LDL from psoriatics (p < 0.01) than the corresponding values in controls. Moreover, basal values of TBARS were significantly higher in VLDL and LDL from psoriatic patients than those from controls. In conclusion, the lipoprotein compositional changes associated with the modifications of TBARS before and after Cu2+ treatment of lipoproteins may suggest an increased risk for atherosclerosis in adult psoriatic patients.