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Epidemiologic survey of multiple sclerosis in Mureş County, Romania
1Clinic of Neurology, Tg. Mureş, Romania.
Abstract:
The present paper filed 129 clinically defined cases of multiple sclerosis (MS) (the prevalence day on December 31, 1986) in Mureş County (Transylvania) out of a total population of 615,032 inhabitants, assessing the prevalence rate (20.97/100000) and a predominance of women (F/M = 1.34/1). Incidence (during the last 10 years: 0.86/100000), mortality (0.34/100000), lethality (0.033%) and death (1.83%) rates were also obtained.
Insights
This study assessed multiple sclerosis (MS) in Mureş County, finding a prevalence of 20.97 per 100,000, with more women affected. Incidence, mortality, and death rates were also determined.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease.
- Understanding the epidemiological characteristics of MS is crucial for public health planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Mureş County.
- To assess mortality and lethality rates associated with MS in the region.
Main Methods:
- A population-based study was conducted in Mureş County.
- Clinically defined cases of MS were identified as of December 31, 1986.
- Prevalence, incidence, mortality, lethality, and death rates were calculated.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of MS was 20.97 per 100,000 inhabitants.
- A female predominance was observed (F/M ratio of 1.34:1).
- Incidence was 0.86/100,000, mortality was 0.34/100,000, lethality was 0.033%, and death rate was 1.83%.
Conclusions:
- The study provides key epidemiological data on multiple sclerosis in Mureş County.
- Findings highlight the disease burden and demographic patterns of MS in this specific region.