Related Experiment Videos
Colonic diverticulosis in India: the changing scene
M K Goenka1, B Nagi, R Kochhar
1Department of Gastroenterology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh.
Summary
Colonic diverticulosis is more common in northern India than previously thought, especially in older adults. This condition and its complications require consideration in diagnosing abdominal disorders.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Radiology
Background:
- Colonic diverticulosis prevalence varies geographically, with historically low rates reported in India.
- Previous assumptions suggested low prevalence of colonic diverticulosis in India.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of colonic diverticulosis in northern India.
- To analyze the characteristics and complications of colonic diverticulosis in this region.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of barium enema examinations from January 1985 to December 1991.
- Analysis of clinical data for patients diagnosed with colonic diverticulosis.
Main Results:
- Colonic diverticulosis was identified in 3.2% of 1610 barium enema studies.
- Prevalence increased with age, from 0.3% in the third decade to 32.4% in those over 60.
- Complications occurred in 39.2% of patients, with a higher relative frequency of right-sided diverticuli compared to Western data.
Conclusions:
- Colonic diverticulosis and its complications are not rare in India.
- The condition should be included in the differential diagnosis for abdominal disorders.