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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Construction of a Low-cost Mobile Incubator for Field and Laboratory Use
Published on: March 19, 2019
The bacteriological quality of hemodialysis solution as related to several environmental factors
Abstract:
The bacterial concentrations of the municipal water increased by more than 39-fold when subjected to reverse osmosis; then decreased by greater than 200-fold within the reservoir and water supply system of the hemodialysis center. The bacterial concentrations of dialysate solutions in contact with proportioning single-pass artificial kidney machines were as low or lower than the water from the hemodialysis center system (less than 10 CFU/100 ml.). The complete opposite was observed in the recirculating single-pass artificial kidney machines where bacterial concentrations in the dialysate solution reached levels greater than 1.0 X 10(6) CFU/100 ml.
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