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[A written clinical multiple choice test for certain groups of foreign physicians]

E Enger1, M Fensholt

  • 1Utvalget for lisenssaker og utenlandsmedisinere, Det medisinske fakultet Universitetet i Oslo, Blindern.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|May 10, 1994
PubMed
Summary

The Faculty of Medicine at the University of Oslo developed a clinical multiple-choice test for foreign physicians applying to work in Norway. The test was designed to assess knowledge in nine clinical subjects. Over four years, 123 physicians took the test, with an average failure rate of 33%. A control group of Norwegian specialists and students had a much lower failure rate of 5–6%. The authors concluded the test was a fair and suitable method for evaluating clinical knowledge. The test was not overly difficult and served its intended purpose. The Faculty used the test to help health authorities assess foreign physicians' qualifications.

Keywords:
medical licensingclinical assessmentforeign physician evaluationmedical education

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Area of Science:

  • Medical education assessment
  • Physician licensing and credentialing

Background:

Health systems across the globe face challenges in evaluating the qualifications of foreign-trained professionals. In Norway, the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Oslo plays a key role in this process for physicians. Prior research has shown that standardized assessments can help ensure competency. However, no prior work had resolved how to fairly assess foreign physicians in a clinical context. That uncertainty drove the development of a new clinical test. The test aimed to evaluate knowledge in nine clinical areas. It was designed for physicians from non-Western European and non-North American backgrounds. The Faculty wanted to ensure the test was both fair and effective. A control group of Norwegian specialists and students was used for comparison.

Purpose Of The Study:

The Faculty of Medicine aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a new clinical multiple-choice test. The test was intended for foreign physicians seeking authorization in Norway. It was designed to assess clinical knowledge in nine subjects. The study sought to determine whether the test could reliably distinguish between qualified and unqualified applicants. The Faculty also wanted to compare failure rates with a control group. The control group included Norwegian specialists and final-year medical students. This comparison would help validate the test's fairness and accuracy. The goal was to ensure the test served its intended purpose without bias.

Main Methods:

The Faculty of Medicine administered the test to 123 foreign physicians over four years. The test covered nine clinical subjects relevant to Norwegian medical practice. It used a multiple-choice format to assess knowledge. A control group was selected from Norwegian specialists and students. The control group took the same test under similar conditions. The Faculty compared failure rates between the two groups. The control group had a much lower failure rate. This comparison helped assess the test's difficulty and fairness.

Main Results:

The average failure rate for foreign physicians was 33 percent. This was significantly higher than the control group's 5 and 6 percent. The test was administered to 123 individuals over four years. The control group included Norwegian specialists and students. The Faculty observed consistent results across the four-year period. The test covered nine clinical subjects. The authors noted that the test was not overly difficult. They concluded that the test effectively measured clinical knowledge.

Conclusions:

The Faculty of Medicine concluded that the test served its intended purpose. It provided a fair and suitable method for evaluating clinical knowledge. The test was not designed to be overly difficult. The failure rate for foreign physicians was higher than the control group. This suggests the test could distinguish between different levels of knowledge. The Faculty found the test to be reasonably fair. It did not assign necessity to any specific subject. The test was considered suitable for its intended use.

The average failure rate was 33%, significantly higher than the 5–6% for Norwegian specialists and students.

The test covered nine clinical subjects relevant to Norwegian medical practice.

The control group of Norwegian specialists and students helped assess the test's fairness and difficulty.

A total of 123 foreign physicians took the test during the first four years.

The test was considered reasonably fair and suitable for judging clinical knowledge.

The authors noted the test was not overly difficult and served its intended purpose.