Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Diffuse echoes within a simple hydrocele: an imaging caveat

C Collings1, J J Cronan, J Grusmark

  • 1Brown University School of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence 02902.

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
|June 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Scan length optimization for pulmonary embolism at CT angiography: analysis based on the three-dimensional spatial distribution of 370 emboli in 100 patients.

Clinical radiology·2011
Same author

Postcatheterization pseudoaneurysms: new developments in the diagnosis and treatment with ultrasound.

Ultrasound quarterly·2003
Same author

Pre-operative localization of parathyroid adenomas: a comparison of power and colour Doppler ultrasonography with nuclear medicine scintigraphy.

Clinical radiology·2002
Same author

Color and power Doppler sonography of liver hemangiomas: a dream unfulfilled?

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU·2001
Same author

Percutaneous injection of thrombin for the treatment of pseudoaneurysms after catheterization: an alternative to sonographically guided compression.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology·2000
Same author

A case of pulmonary embolism diagnosed by CT scan: yet another use for a familiar imaging modality.

Medicine and health, Rhode Island·2000

Swirling echoes in scrotal fluid can indicate a hydrocele, not necessarily a hematocele or pyocele. High protein levels in hydrocele fluid likely cause these echoes, aiding in diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Urology
  • Diagnostic Sonography

Background:

  • Scrotal fluid collections can present with complex sonographic appearances.
  • Distinguishing between hydrocele, hematocele, and pyocele is crucial for appropriate patient management.
  • Low-level swirling echoes in scrotal fluid can mimic other pathologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the sonographic appearance of low-level swirling echoes in scrotal fluid.
  • To determine the underlying cause of these echoes in hydroceles.
  • To differentiate this sonographic finding from traumatic or infectious scrotal fluid collections.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 14 patients with hydroceles.
  • Sonographic evaluation focusing on scrotal fluid characteristics.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Fluid analysis for protein content in a representative hydrocele.
  • Correlation of sonographic findings with clinical diagnosis.

    • Main Results:

    • Low-level swirling echoes were observed in 9 out of 14 hydrocele patients.
    • These echoes were enhanced with increased gain and distinguished from artifact by their motion.
    • Fluid analysis revealed high protein levels in the hydrocele examined.
    • The sonographic appearance was distinct from traumatic (hematocele) or infectious (pyocele) causes.

    Conclusions:

    • High protein aggregates in hydrocele fluid are proposed as the cause of swirling echoes.
    • This sonographic finding can aid in diagnosing hydrocele and differentiating it from hematocele or pyocele.
    • Increased gain and assessment of echo motion are key to accurate interpretation.