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Early American mesmeric societies: a historical study
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, D.C. 20036-6511.
The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
|July 1, 1994
Summary
Animal magnetism, later known as hypnosis, saw little activity in the US until the 1815 revival. Early American societies of magnetizers were founded, influencing hypnosis development.
Area of Science:
- History of Medicine
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
Background:
- The early history of animal magnetism in the United States was marked by an unsuccessful attempt in 1784.
- A subsequent lull in activity persisted for several decades, despite European revival efforts.
Observation:
- Beginning around 1815, American practitioners trained in France re-established animal magnetism.
- Several societies of magnetizers were founded across major American cities, including New York, New Orleans, and Philadelphia.
Findings:
- These early societies played a crucial role in the nascent development of hypnosis in America.
- The revival coincided with European advancements in the field.
Implications:
- Understanding the historical trajectory of animal magnetism provides context for the evolution of hypnosis.
- The establishment of societies facilitated the dissemination and practice of these techniques.
- This period laid the groundwork for future research and clinical applications of hypnosis in the US.