[Fertility of women after past ectopic pregnancy]

An analysis of the fates of women after passed pregnancy was performed concerning the type of surgery and the microscopic findings in the excised oviducts. The analysis based on the subsequent frequency of intrauterine pregnancies in the operated subjects, incidence of repeat ectopic pregnancies and following sterility. In the group 416 operated women intrauterine pregnancy followed in 31.2% and ectopic pregnancy--in 8.9%, secondary sterility was noted in 29.6%. The performed surgical interventions were analysed in 4 subgroups depending on the range of surgery. A higher rate of intrauterine pregnancies was seen in women after unilateral salpingectomy or unilateral reconstructive-conservative operation. Higher incidence of ectopic pregnancies was seen in women undergoing unilateral salpingectomy and recanalization of the other oviduct. Analysis of the microscopic findings revealed a higher incidence of intrauterine pregnancies in women demonstrating functional changes in the operated oviduct, versus a lower one in those, with inflammatory or endometriosis process in the affected oviduct. No differences could be found--correlated with the microscopic diagnosis.