Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 24, 2026

Live Imaging of Antifungal Activity by Human Primary Neutrophils and Monocytes in Response to A. fumigatus
Published on: April 19, 2017
Antifungal prophylaxis and empiric therapy in neutropenic patients
1Department of Clinical Research and Development, Janssen Research Foundation, Beerse, Belgium.
Abstract:
The present paper is a review of antifungal therapy in neutropenic patients with particular emphasis of itraconazole in fungal opportunistic infections.
Insights
This review covers antifungal therapy for neutropenic patients, focusing on itraconazole for opportunistic fungal infections. It highlights current treatment strategies and the role of itraconazole in managing these serious infections.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Pharmacology
- Hematology
Background:
- Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to opportunistic fungal infections.
- Fungal infections pose a significant threat to immunocompromised individuals, including those with neutropenia.
- Antifungal therapy is crucial for managing these infections in high-risk patient populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current antifungal therapies for neutropenic patients.
- To emphasize the role and efficacy of itraconazole in treating opportunistic fungal infections.
- To provide an overview of treatment strategies for fungal infections in this vulnerable group.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of antifungal agents.
- Focus on clinical studies and guidelines regarding itraconazole.
- Analysis of treatment outcomes in neutropenic patients.
Main Results:
- Itraconazole demonstrates efficacy against a range of opportunistic fungal pathogens.
- The review synthesizes data on itraconazole's use in various clinical scenarios.
- Current treatment guidelines are discussed in relation to itraconazole's place in therapy.
Conclusions:
- Antifungal therapy is essential for neutropenic patients.
- Itraconazole is a valuable therapeutic option for opportunistic fungal infections.
- Further research may refine the optimal use of itraconazole in this patient population.
Related Concept Videos
Impact of Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Models: Regulatory Decisions
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Cryptococcal Meningitis
Candidiasis
Antifungal Agents
Antiprotozoal Agents

