Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The effect of bleeding on the cement-bone interface. An experimental study

R S Majkowski1, G C Bannister, A W Miles

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, University of Bristol, United Kingdom.

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
|February 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Simulated bleeding during total hip arthroplasty can significantly reduce cement-bone interface strength, especially with lower viscosity bone cements. However, bleeding did not impact cement penetration depth into cancellous bone.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Author reply to letter to the editor.

Injury·2022
Same author

Antibiotic elution from bone cement: A study of common cement-antibiotic combinations.

Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy·2017
Same author

The effect of preparatory technique on the compressive properties of morsellised bone graft.

Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy·2017
Same author

Keyholes in acetabular preparation.

Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy·2017
Same author

Effect of trunnion roughness and length on the modular taper junction strength under typical intraoperative assembly forces.

Medical engineering & physics·2016
Same author

A biomechanical study of the effects of simulated ulnar deviation on silicone finger joint implant failure.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume·2015

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Biomaterials science
  • Surgical simulation

Background:

  • Total hip arthroplasty (THA) involves bone cement fixation.
  • Intraoperative bleeding from cancellous bone is a common challenge.
  • Bleeding may compromise cement fixation and long-term implant stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a model simulating cancellous bone bleeding during THA.
  • To evaluate the impact of simulated bleeding on bone cement performance.
  • To assess cement penetration, cement-bone interface shear strength, and cement shear strength.

Main Methods:

  • A simulation model was created for physiologic bleeding conditions in cancellous bone.
  • Bone cement penetration depth was measured.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Shear strength of the cement-bone interface was tested.
  • Shear strength of the bone cement itself was evaluated.

    • Main Results:

    • Simulated bleeding significantly reduced cement-bone interface shear strength in 50% of cases using lower viscosity cements.
    • No detrimental effect of simulated bleeding was observed on the depth of bone cement penetration.
    • The shear strength of the bone cement material remained unaffected.

    Conclusions:

    • Active bleeding during THA poses a risk to cement-bone interface integrity, particularly with less viscous cements.
    • Bone cement penetration is not adversely affected by simulated bleeding.
    • Further research may explore strategies to mitigate bleeding-related interface weakening in THA.