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Related Experiment Videos

An efficient method for gene disruption in Neurospora crassa

B D Aronson1, K M Lindgren, J C Dunlap

  • 1Dartmouth Medical School, Department of Biochemistry, Hanover, NH 03755-3844.

Molecular & General Genetics : MGG
|February 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a new protocol for efficient gene disruption in fungi, even with low homologous recombination rates. The method uses flanking selectable markers and PCR to rapidly identify targeted gene replacements in Neurospora crassa.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Mycology

Background:

  • Homologous recombination is crucial for gene targeting but can be inefficient in some fungal systems.
  • Low recombination rates necessitate strategies to enrich for or easily screen homologous integration events over ectopic ones.
  • Traditional methods like Southern analysis are insufficient for identifying homologous recombinants in low-efficiency systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient protocol for isolating Neurospora crassa strains with null alleles in target genes.
  • To overcome challenges posed by low homologous recombination frequencies in fungal gene manipulation.
  • To provide a method applicable to various fungal systems for gene disruption and reporter gene fusion studies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a selectable marker flanking a disrupted plasmid-borne gene copy to enrich for homologous recombination events.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for rapid identification of homologous recombinants.
  • Applied the protocol to disrupt the Neurospora ccg-1 gene.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved a seven-fold enrichment for putative homologous site replacement events.
    • Successfully identified 3 Neurospora ccg-1 gene disruptions out of 129 primary transformants using the PCR assay.
    • Demonstrated the protocol's effectiveness in a system with low homologous recombination rates.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed protocol efficiently isolates fungal strains with targeted gene disruptions, even in low homologous recombination scenarios.
    • This method enhances the identification of homologous recombinants compared to traditional molecular techniques.
    • The protocol is versatile and applicable for generating null mutations and targeting reporter gene fusions in various fungal species.