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Bone loss in the oral cavity

M K Jeffcoat1

  • 1Department of Periodontics, University of Alabama School of Dentistry, Birmingham.

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
|December 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Oral bone loss, often caused by periodontitis or residual ridge resorption, affects many adults. Understanding these conditions is crucial for maintaining oral health and function.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral health
  • Periodontology
  • Dental prosthetics

Background:

  • Oral bone loss stems from diverse factors including infection and host response alterations.
  • Two primary conditions, periodontitis and residual ridge resorption, significantly impact adult oral bone structure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on major causes of adult oral bone loss.
  • To emphasize periodontitis and residual ridge resorption as key contributors to oral bone loss.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of major causes of oral bone loss.
  • Focus on periodontitis and residual ridge resorption.

Main Results:

  • Periodontitis involves alveolar bone resorption and soft tissue attachment loss, potentially leading to tooth loss.
  • Residual ridge resorption, occurring post-extraction, can cause ill-fitting dentures and discomfort.

Conclusions:

  • Periodontitis and residual ridge resorption are significant causes of oral bone loss in adults.
  • These conditions necessitate understanding for effective management and prosthetic rehabilitation.

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