Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 8, 2026

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
Published on: March 24, 2023
Development and use of auditory compact discs in auditory evaluation
1Audiology Section, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Mountain Home, TN 37684.
Abstract:
Two audio compact discs have been developed by the Department of Veterans Affairs for use in the assessment of auditory function. This report focuses on 1) the development of the first compact disc, which contains speech materials used in routine audiologic evaluations, and 2) an introduction to the second compact disc, which contains tonal and speech materials used in more elaborate auditory evaluations. The first disc (Speech Recognition and Identification Materials, Disc 1.1), which is in its second generation, contains spondaic words, several monosyllabic word tests (Rush Hughes PB-50s, CID W-22, Maryland CNCs, and Northwestern University [NU] No. 6), and the Synthetic Sentence Identification materials. The second disc (Tonal and Speech Materials for Auditory Perceptual Assessment), which was produced in conjunction with the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, contains spondaic words in the MLD paradigm, dichotic materials (chords, nonsense syllables, digits, and sentences), segmented/alternated CNCs, high-pass and low-pass NU No. 6 materials, 45% and 65% compressed NU No. 6 materials, the same 45% and 65% compressed materials compounded with 0.3-s reverberation, frequency tone patterns, and duration tone patterns.
Related Concept Videos
Hearing
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
Hearing During Infancy and Toddlerhood

