Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Cardiac infection]

M Fukayama1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|February 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infective endocarditis (IE) and purulent pericarditis are serious cardiac infections. While IE demographics shift towards older patients with prosthetic valves, both conditions carry significant mortality risks requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Serum heat shock protein 27 levels in patients with systemic sclerosis: a possible biomarker of skin sclerosis.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2020
Same author

The prognostic impact of the extent of ulceration in patients with clinical stage I-II melanoma: a multicentre study of the Italian Melanoma Intergroup (IMI).

The British journal of dermatology·2020
Same author

Obstruction is associated with perineural invasion in T3/T4 colon cancer.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2019
Same author

Gastrointestinal: Reappraisal of the usefulness of percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy for indeterminate distal biliary strictures.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology·2019
Same author

Mint3-mediated L1CAM expression in fibroblasts promotes cancer cell proliferation via integrin α5β1 and tumour growth.

Oncogenesis·2017
Same author

Sharpin promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression via transactivation of Versican expression.

Oncogenesis·2016
Same journal

[Development of novel therapeutics for multiple myeloma and improvement of drug lag].

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·2019
Same journal

[Clinical pharmacy services to patients of immunomodulatory drugs].

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·2019
Same journal

[Therapeutic drug monitoring of the new anti-myeloma drugs in the treatment of multiple myeloma].

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·2019
Same journal

[Prognostic value of minimal residual disease assessment using next-generation sequencing in multiple myeloma].

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·2019
Same journal

[The evaluation of minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma by an allele-specific oligonucleotide real-time PCR].

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·2019
Same journal

[Evaluation of minimal residual disease in myeloma by multiparametric flow cytometry].

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·2019
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Cardiac infections, primarily infective endocarditis (IE) and purulent pericarditis, pose significant health risks.
  • Historically associated with rheumatic or congenital heart disease, IE now predominantly affects older individuals with prosthetic or degenerative heart conditions.
  • Purulent pericarditis often presents as a complication of other severe illnesses, frequently lacking specific diagnostic signs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the current understanding of cardiac infections, including infective endocarditis and purulent pericarditis.
  • To highlight diagnostic advancements and treatment strategies for these conditions.
  • To underscore the associated mortality rates and risk factors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on infective endocarditis and purulent pericarditis.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of diagnostic modalities, particularly echocardiography.
  • Discussion of treatment principles focusing on antimicrobial therapy and surgical intervention.

    • Main Results:

    • Infective endocarditis cases are increasingly observed in elderly patients with prosthetic cardiac valves and degenerative heart disease.
    • Transesophageal echocardiography is a key diagnostic tool for IE.
    • Complete organism eradication necessitates prolonged use of bactericidal agents to sterilize vegetations.
    • Mortality for IE is reported at 10%, while purulent pericarditis carries a high mortality due to its frequent association with other critical diseases and often subtle presentation.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of cardiac infections requires timely diagnosis and aggressive antimicrobial therapy.
    • The changing epidemiology of IE necessitates tailored treatment approaches for older patients and those with cardiac devices.
    • High mortality rates associated with both IE and purulent pericarditis emphasize the need for continued research and improved clinical strategies.