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[Hiatal hernia in childhood]

M Horváth1, A Farkas, S Dávidovics

  • 1Gyermekklinika, Pécsi Orvostudományi Egyetem.

Orvosi Hetilap
|February 13, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Hiatal hernias in children can cause abdominal and chest pain, often linked to esophagitis. Most pediatric cases resolve with medical treatment, though some may need surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery

Context:

  • Hiatal hernia is a condition where the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm.
  • Understanding its occurrence and outcomes in pediatric populations is crucial.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the incidence and clinical results of hiatal hernia in children.
  • To analyze symptoms, associated conditions, and treatment effectiveness.

Summary:

  • A 7-year study of 18 pediatric patients (mean age 12.8 years) with hiatal hernia.
  • Common symptoms included recurrent abdominal pain (18/18) and chest pain (4/18).
  • Macroscopic esophagitis was present in 13 patients; 16 improved with medical management, while 2 required surgery.

Impact:

  • Highlights the clinical presentation and favorable prognosis of hiatal hernia in children with prompt medical intervention.
  • Suggests further research into the unknown etiology of pediatric hiatal hernias.

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