Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...

Factors Affecting Illness

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...

Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview

Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview

When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...

Depressants

Depressants

Depressant drugs, including alcohol and sedative-hypnotics, diminish central nervous system activity by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and promotes relaxation. These substances can have various therapeutic uses but also pose significant risks, especially when misused or combined.
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

[The effectiveness of radiotherapy for Merkel cell carcinoma].

Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai zasshi. Nippon acta radiologica·1992

Same author

Performance of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay system for antibodies to hepatitis C virus with two new antigens (c11/c7).

Clinical chemistry·1992

Same author

[Effect of suplatast tosilate (IPD-1151T) on types I-IV allergic reactions].

Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica·1992

Same author

[The first cholera case diagnosed early in the clinical laboratory by DNA probe method].

Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases·1992

Same author

Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma-ganglioneuroma. A case report.

Pathology, research and practice·1992

Same author

[Effects of suplatast tosilate (IPD-1151T) on antibody formations in mice].

Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica·1992

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

[Sobriety factors in alcoholics]

H Mori¹, S Araki, K Yokoyama

¹Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.

Arukoru Kenkyu to Yakubutsu Izon = Japanese Journal of Alcohol Studies & Drug Dependence

|December 1, 1993

Summary

Abstinent alcoholics identified stable employment, marriage, and disease insight as key recovery factors. Support from family and participation in abstinence meetings were crucial for sustained sobriety.

Area of Science:

Addiction research
Psychiatry
Public health

Context:

Investigating factors contributing to sustained recovery from alcoholism.
Comparing perceptions of sobriety factors between abstinent and non-abstinent male alcoholics.
Utilizing a case-control study design with self-completion questionnaires.

Purpose:

To identify and analyze factors perceived as beneficial for alcohol recovery by individuals with alcoholism.
To differentiate the understanding of sobriety-promoting factors between successful abstinent individuals and those currently hospitalized for alcoholism.
To explore the role of social support, self-awareness, and specific recovery programs in maintaining abstinence.

Summary:

Abstinent individuals reported higher rates of marriage, employment, and hospitalization avoidance compared to non-abstinent counterparts.

More Related Videos

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

Published on: April 28, 2022

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

Published on: April 28, 2022

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

Both groups recognized abstinence meetings and family support as vital for recovery, but differed on the perceived utility of 'Risky' behaviors.

Key contributors to recovery included business stability, marital life, and insight into alcoholism, while abstinence meetings, family support, and recognizing 'Risky' elements were significant for sobriety.

Impact:

Highlights the importance of social determinants like employment and marital status in alcohol recovery.
Underscores the value of specialized support systems such as abstinence meetings and family involvement.
Provides insights for developing more effective interventions by understanding the differing perceptions of recovery factors between abstinent and non-abstinent individuals.