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Front tooth replacement with Tübingen (Frialit) implants

F L De Wijs1, R C Van Dongen, G L De Lange

  • 1State University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
|January 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Tübingen (Frialit) implants, made of bio-inert aluminum oxide (Al2O3), demonstrated an 87% survival rate in anterior maxilla replacements over 4.5 years. Early placement preserved alveolar bone and soft tissue contours, leading to high patient and dentist satisfaction.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Implantology
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Prosthodontics

Background:

  • The Tübingen (Frialit) implant is a ceramic implant used for tooth replacement.
  • Alumina (Al2O3) is a bio-inert material with potential aesthetic and biological advantages.
  • Preservation of alveolar ridge volume and soft tissue contour is crucial for successful anterior tooth replacement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clinically evaluate the long-term efficacy and outcomes of Tübingen (Frialit) implants in the anterior maxilla.
  • To assess the impact of implant placement timing on alveolar ridge preservation.
  • To evaluate the aesthetic and biological outcomes associated with the Al2O3 implant material.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical evaluation of 127 Tübingen (Frialit) implants in 101 patients over a 10-year period.

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  • Focus on implants placed in the anterior maxilla to replace incisors, cuspids, and premolars.
  • Assessment of alveolar ridge volume, soft tissue contour, aesthetics, and survival rate with a mean follow-up of 4.5 years.

    • Main Results:

    • An overall survival rate of 87% was observed.
    • Implants placed within 3 months of tooth loss preserved alveolar ridge volume and soft tissue contours.
    • The dentine-like color and bio-inert properties of Al2O3 contributed positively to aesthetics and soft tissue health.
    • High patient and dentist satisfaction was reported.

    Conclusions:

    • Tübingen (Frialit) implants show a favorable survival rate and positive outcomes for anterior maxilla tooth replacement.
    • Early implant placement is beneficial for maintaining alveolar bone and soft tissue structure.
    • The properties of the Al2O3 material contribute to successful aesthetic and biological integration.