Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Characterization of Glycoproteins with the Immunoglobulin Fold by X-Ray Crystallography and Biophysical Techniques
Published on: July 5, 2018
Cell surface immunoglobulin. XVI. Polypeptide chain structure of mouse IgM and IgD-like molecule
Abstract:
125I-membrane IgM, 125I-membrane IgD-like molecules, and their constituent chains from iodinated murine splenocytes were characterized by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The apparent m.w. of the heavy chains decreased as the acrylamide concentration was raised. The membrane mu-chain had a slower mobility than did mu-chain from secreted IgM. Unreduced IgM and IgD-like molecules had mobilities consistent with an H2L2 structure. Intact IgD-like molecules were replaced after overnight dialysis by molecules with the properties of HL. Unreduced surface IgM had a slower mobility than that of monomeric IgM obtained by partial reduction of secreted IgM.
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Antibody Structure
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Antibody Structure
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
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Ig-CAMs exhibit either homophilic binding (to other Ig-CAMs) or heterophilic binding (to other ligands such as integrins). While most Ig-CAMs...
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Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and reactivity.
Diversity of Antigen Receptors
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
Antibody Structure and Classes
The basic structure of an antibody consists of four protein chains: two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. These chains are held together by disulfide bonds and other non-covalent interactions, forming a Y-shaped structure.

