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Educating deaf and partially hearing children individually in ordinary schools
Lancet (London, England)
|October 21, 1978
Summary
Nearly all hearing-impaired children can thrive in local mainstream schools with proper support. This inclusive education approach is more effective than specialized deaf schools or units for their development.
Area of Science:
- Education
- Audiology
- Child Development
Background:
- Inclusive education models are increasingly recognized for their benefits.
- Traditional specialized schools for the deaf face challenges in broader social integration.
- Adequate support systems are crucial for educational success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of mainstream schooling for hearing-impaired children.
- To compare educational outcomes in ordinary schools versus specialized deaf settings.
- To highlight the importance of support structures in inclusive education.
Main Methods:
- Review of research findings from North London and other locations.
- Analysis of educational outcomes for hearing-impaired children in different school settings.
- Assessment of the impact of support systems on educational success.
Main Results:
- Nearly all hearing-impaired children benefit from adequate support in local ordinary schools.
- Mainstream education with support proves superior to specialized deaf schools or units.
- Successful integration is achievable with appropriate resources and strategies.
Conclusions:
- Local ordinary schools provide a more effective educational environment for most hearing-impaired children.
- Adequate support is the key factor enabling success in inclusive educational settings.
- The findings advocate for a shift towards inclusive educational practices for hearing-impaired students.