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Can there be fair funding for fundholding practices?
1Health Services Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Summary
Fundholding practice budgets are inequitably allocated due to resource allocation based on care used. Health authorities need fairer funding methods and should investigate spending on non-fundholding practices for equitable resource distribution.
Area of Science:
- Health economics
- Healthcare management
- Public health policy
Background:
- Regional health authorities allocate budgets to fundholding practices based on population care utilization.
- This method often results in inequitable resource distribution between fundholding and non-fundholding practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explain the inequity in resource allocation for fundholding practices.
- To discuss efforts towards fairer funding mechanisms in the North West Thames region.
- To outline steps for health authorities to address funding disparities.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of resource allocation methods used by regional health authorities.
- Case study of the North West Thames region's experience with funding reforms.
- Review of potential alternative budget-setting strategies.
Main Results:
- The current practice-based activity funding model leads to inequitable resource allocation.
- Fairer funding requires health authorities to investigate spending on non-fundholding practices.
- Alternative budget-setting methods beyond practice-recorded activity are needed.
Conclusions:
- Urgent resolution is needed on compensating fundholder budgets for provider price increases.
- Health authorities must develop and implement equitable resource allocation strategies.
- A move away from activity-based funding towards capitation or other fair methods is recommended.