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The community integration questionnaire. A comparative examination

B Willer1, K J Ottenbacher, M L Coad

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York at Buffalo 14214.

American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
|April 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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The Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) effectively measures community integration in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). It differentiates TBI patients across various living situations, confirming its utility in assessing TBI recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Psychology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • The Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) is a tool to assess home integration, social integration, and productive activity in individuals with acquired brain injury.
  • Previous studies have established the CIQ's test-retest reliability and internal consistency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To further examine the psychometric characteristics of the CIQ.
  • To establish the validity of the CIQ for assessing community integration in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Main Methods:

  • The CIQ was administered to 341 individuals with TBI and 210 individuals without TBI.
  • Statistical analyses were performed to assess score distribution, group differences, and subscale intercorrelations.

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Main Results:

  • Total CIQ scores were normally distributed in both TBI and non-TBI groups.
  • Statistically significant differences (P < 0.01) were observed between TBI and non-TBI groups across all CIQ subscales and total scores.
  • CIQ scores differentiated TBI individuals across independent living, supported community living, and institutional settings.

Conclusions:

  • The CIQ demonstrates strong psychometric properties for assessing community integration in individuals with TBI.
  • The CIQ provides unique information regarding home integration, social integration, and productivity in the TBI population.
  • Further research is recommended to enhance the CIQ's utility in research and program evaluation for TBI.